;; XXX - TEMPORARY IMPLEMENTATION ;; https://www.pagetable.com/?p=1135, https://github.com/mist64/cbmbus_doc ;; https://www.c64-wiki.com/wiki/CIA#CIA_2 .alias CI2PRA $DD00 .alias BIT_IEC_ATN_OUT $08 ; 1 - low (pulled), 0 - high (released) .alias BIT_IEC_CLK_OUT $10 ; 1 - low (pulled), 0 - high (released) .alias BIT_IEC_DAT_OUT $20 ; 1 - low (pulled), 0 - high (released) .alias BIT_IEC_CLK_IN $40 ; 0 - low (pulled), 1 - high (released) .alias BIT_IEC_DAT_IN $80 ; 0 - low (pulled), 1 - high (released) ; XXX optimize these below xxx_to_idle_state: lda CI2PRA ora #BIT_IEC_CLK_OUT ; pull and #$FF - BIT_IEC_DAT_OUT - BIT_IEC_ATN_OUT ; release sta CI2PRA rts xxx_pull_atn_clk_release_data: lda CI2PRA ora #BIT_IEC_ATN_OUT + BIT_IEC_CLK_OUT ; pull and #$FF - BIT_IEC_DAT_OUT ; release sta CI2PRA rts xxx_pull_clk_release_data: lda CI2PRA ora #BIT_IEC_CLK_OUT ; pull and #$FF - BIT_IEC_DAT_OUT ; release sta CI2PRA rts xxx_release_clk_data: lda CI2PRA and #$FF - BIT_IEC_CLK_OUT - BIT_IEC_DAT_OUT ; release sta CI2PRA rts xxx_release_clk_pull_data: lda CI2PRA and #$FF - BIT_IEC_CLK_OUT ; release ora #BIT_IEC_DAT_OUT ; pull sta CI2PRA rts xxx_wait_for_data_release: lda CI2PRA ;; Check the highest bit, which is DATA IN, ;; (highest bit set = negative value) bpl xxx_wait_for_data_release rts iec_tx_command: pha ;; Notify all devices that we are going to send a byte ;; and it is going to be a command (pulled ATN) jsr xxx_pull_atn_clk_release_data ;; Give devices time to respond (response is mandatory!) jsr wait1ms ;; Did at least one device respond by pulling DATA? lda CI2PRA and #BIT_IEC_DAT_IN beq + ;; No devices present on the bus, so we can immediately return with device not found pla jsr printf .byte "DBG: NO DEVICES AT ALL", $0D, 0 jsr xxx_to_idle_state jmp kernalerror_DEVICE_NOT_FOUND * ;; At least one device responded, but they are still allowed to stall ;; (can be busy processing something), we have to wait till they are all ;; ready (or bored with DOS attack...) ;; - release back CLK, keep DATA released ;; - afterwards wait till all devices also release DATA jsr xxx_release_clk_data jsr xxx_wait_for_data_release ;; Pull CLK back to indicate that DATA is not valid, keep it for 60us ;; Don't wait too long, as 200us or more is considered EOI jsr xxx_pull_clk_release_data jsr iec_wait60us ;; Now, we can start transmission of 8 bits of data ldx #7 pla iec_tx_command_nextbit: ;; Is next bit 0 or 1? lsr pha bcs + ;; Bit is 0 jsr xxx_release_clk_pull_data jmp iec_tx_command_bitset * ;; Bit is 1 jsr xxx_release_clk_data iec_tx_command_bitset: ;; Wait 20us, so that device(s) can pick DATA jsr iec_wait20us ;; Pull CLK for 20us again jsr xxx_pull_clk_release_data jsr iec_wait20us ;; More bits to send? pla dex bpl iec_tx_command_nextbit ;; XXX the flow below is REALLY dangerous, as if there are multiple devices, ;; one can signal that it's busy much earlier (more than 100ms) than the other. ;; Can we do something about it? ;; All done - give devices time to tell if they are busy by pulling DATA ;; They should do it within 1ms ldx #$FF * lda CI2PRA ;; BPL here is checking that bit 7 of $DD00 clears, ;; i.e, that the DATA line is pulled by drive bpl + dex bne - bpl iec_tx_command_done * ;; XXX wait 100ms iec_tx_command_done: clc rts