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open-roms/c64/kernal/iec_rx_byte.s
T

115 lines
2.8 KiB
ArmAsm

;; Receive a byte from the IEC bus.
;; reference http://www.zimmers.net/anonftp/pub/cbm/programming/serial-bus.pdf
;; page 11.
iec_rx_byte:
;; First, we wait for the talker to release the CLK line.
jsr iec_wait_for_clock_release
;; We then release the data line
;; (We can use this routine, since we weren't holding CLK, anyway)
jsr iec_release_clk_and_data
;; Wait for talker to assert CLK.
;; If >200usec, then it is EOI and we have to assert the
;; DATA line for 60 usec to tell the TALKER that we have
;; acknowledged the EOI.
ldx #20
iec_rx_clk_wait:
;; Loop takes 11 usec, so ~20 iterations for 200usec timeout
lda $dd00
rol
bpl not_eoi
dex
cpx #$21
bne not_rx_timeout
;; Time out waiting for CLK to assert again.
;; = error
sec
rts
not_rx_timeout:
cpx #$00
bpl iec_rx_clk_wait
;; Remember EOI condition
lda IOSTATUS
ora #$40
sta IOSTATUS
;; EOI timeout: So pulse DATA line for 60 usec
jsr iec_assert_data
jsr iec_wait60us
jsr iec_release_clk_and_data
;; And still wait for CLK to be asserted
;; XXX - This will cause periodic EOI pulses if the sender takes too long.
;; That is probably ok.
ldx #$7f
jmp iec_rx_clk_wait
not_eoi:
;; CLK is now low. Latch input bits in on rising edge
;; of CLK, eight times for eight bits.
ldx #7
;; Get empty byte to load into.
lda #$00
pha
iec_rx_bit_loop:
;; Wait for CLK to release
;; jsr iec_wait_for_clock_release
;; (we do this implicitly below, with a tighter routine,
;; so that we don't have timing problems, as the requirements
;; are quite tight. Basically we need to read the clock and data
;; bit from the same byte read.
;; DATA now has the next bit, but inverted (well, except that it turns out not to be).
;; DATA is in bit7, which is a bit annoying.
;; But we can clock it out with a ROL instruction
;; so that it is in C. We can then ROR it into the
;; partial data byte.
;; We use ROR so that we shift in from the top, so that
;; the first bit we shift in ends up in bit 0 after all
;; 8 bits have been read.
;; ODD: For some reason we don't need to invert the
;; received bits. This is weird, because we invert them
;; on the way out, and everything in the protocol seems
;; to indicate that we sould do so. But experimentation
;; has confirmed the bits don't need inversion on reception.
;; Move data bit into C flag, and loop until bit 6 clears
;; i.e., the clock has been released.
* LDA $DD00
ROL
bpl -
;; Pull it into the data byte
pla
ROR
pha
;; Wait for CLK to re-assert
jsr iec_wait_for_clock_assert
;; More bits?
dex
bpl iec_rx_bit_loop
;; Then we must within 1000usec acknowledge the frame by
;; asserting DATA. At this point, CLK is asserted by the
;; talker and DATA by us, i.e., we are ready to receive
;; the next byte. (p11).
jsr iec_assert_data
;; Retreive the received byte
PLA
;; Return no-error
CLC
RTS