400 lines
26 KiB
Markdown
400 lines
26 KiB
Markdown
# New features
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Here are the features of the Open ROMs not found in the original ROMs from the 80s (many of them are [configurable](CONFIG.md) during compilation):
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* improved keyboard scanning, resistant to ghosting and joystick interference (one variant even supports multi-key rollover), supports additional C128 keys
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* joystick can be used to move text cursor
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* pre-defined function keys
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* JiffyDOS and DolphinDOS protocols support
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* DOS wedge (direct mode only) - `@<drive_number>`, `@<command>`, `@$`, `@$<params>`, `@`
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* BASIC extensions, see the [documentation](doc/Extended-BASIC.md)
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* extended / tweaked `LOAD` / `VERIFY` commands
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* start/end addresses are displayed, in the Final cartridge style
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* command with just the file name tries to use the last device if it's number seems sane; otherwise uses 8
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* command without parameters tries to load first file from drive chosen as above
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* `LIST` command should never damage the screen if trying to list memory content which is not a BASIC program
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* high performance garbage collector
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* turbo tape load support (as device 7, or using `←L` / `←M`, optionally with a file name), quite sophisticated: up to 250 blocks (can store bytes under I/O), automatically adjusts for tape speed differences
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* normal tape load error log is limited by free stack space only (no artificial limitation like in original ROMs)
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* tape format autodetection; normal vs turbo is mostly transparent to user
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* improved support for tape adapters (for using regular casette players and other audio devices instead of Datasette) and emulators
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* built-in tape head align tool (only feasible to use on machines with extended memory, like Mega65)
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* uses RAM under ROM and I/O: 51199 bytes free (up to `$CFFF`) by default, but 61438 is also possible
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* cold/warm start silences multiple SID chips
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* warm start due to BRK prints out the instruction address
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NOTE: extra features and their syntax can change in the future!
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# Features missing
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The following ROM features are currently missing and are not planned due to space considerations:
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* full tape support - VERIFY, SAVE, sequential files; tape is considered a legacy medium, so it's support is going to be limited
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* mock 6551 emulation - this only complicates the RS-232 support for original ROMs, probably noone needs it
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The following ROM features are currently missing:
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* most BASIC commands
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* BASIC integer/float variables/arrays (strings work now, with the exception of undefined arrays)
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* BASIC expression handling (again, strings should work now)
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* RS-232 support
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* NMI handling is incomplete
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# Hardware support status
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## Keyboard
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<br />
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| Driver | Status | Remarks |
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| :----------------: | :------: | :------------------------------------------------: |
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| C64 | DONE | |
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| C128 | DONE | |
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| Mega65 | PARTIAL | code mostly complete, but not tested yet |
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<br />
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## Screen
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<br />
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| Driver | Status | Remarks |
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| :----------------: | :------: | :------------------------------------------------: |
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| VIC-II | DONE | |
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| 80 columns, VDC | NOT DONE | |
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| 80 columns, Mega65 | PARTIAL | work-in-progreess, not useable yet |
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<br />
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## Tape port (LOAD only!)
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* Tapuino
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* Datasette
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<br />
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| Driver | Status | Remarks |
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| :----------------: | :------: | :------------------------------------------------: |
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| normal | DONE | up to 202 blocks, like original ROM |
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| turbo | DONE | up to 250 blocks, like the best implementations |
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<br />
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## IEC bus
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* SD2IEC, petSD+, µIEC
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* Pi1541, Ultimate II
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* most disk drives and printers
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* some hard drives
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<br />
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| Driver | Status | Remarks |
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| :----------------: | :------: | :------------------------------------------------: |
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| standard | DONE | |
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| JiffyDOS | PARTIAL | LOAD needs improvement for better performance |
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| DolphinDOS | DONE | |
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| CIA burst mod | NOT DONE | |
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| Mega65 burst | NOT DONE | |
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<br />
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## IEEE-488 bus
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* petSD+
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* PET era disk drives and printers
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* various scientific equipment
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<br />
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| Driver | Status | Remarks |
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| :----------------: | :------: | :------------------------------------------------: |
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| CBM cartridge | NOT DONE | |
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<br />
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## MEGA65 storage
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<br />
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| Driver | Status | Remarks |
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| :----------------: | :------: | :-------------------------------------------------------------------------: |
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| internal floppy | NOT DONE | try to reuse https://github.com/commanderx16/x16-rom/tree/master/dos |
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| SD card access | NOT DONE | tryy to reuse https://github.com/commanderx16/x16-rom/tree/master/dos/fat32 |
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<br />
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## RS-232
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* modems (telephone, WiFi)
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* parallel port printers
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<br />
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| Driver | Status | Remarks |
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| :----------------: | :------: | :------------------------------------------------: |
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| UP2400 | NOT DONE | |
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| UP9600 | NOT DONE | work started, not functional yet |
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| ACIA 6551 | NOT DONE | |
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<br />
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# API status
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Status of the various APIs and variables from the original ROMs
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## Low memory locations (pages 0 - 3)
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For the current status of the low memory location implementation andd usage check [this file](src/aliases/,aliases_ram_lowmem.s). NOTE: available vector to certain routine does not mean that this routine is fully implemented!
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## BASIC
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### Official BASIC routines
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<br />
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| Entry | Unofficial | Name | Status | Remarks |
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| :-------: | :--------: | :--------- | :------: | :------------------------------------------------: |
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| `($0003)` | | `ADRAY1` | NOT DONE | |
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| `($0005)` | | `ADRAY2` | NOT DONE | |
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| `(00300)` | `$E38B` | `ERROR` | NOT DONE | |
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| `(00302)` | `$A483` | `MAIN` | NOT DONE | some implementation exists, but not connected here |
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| `(00304)` | `$A57C` | `CHRNCH` | NOT DONE | |
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| `(00306)` | `$A71A` | `QPLOP` | NOT DONE | some implementation exists, but not connected here |
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| `(00308)` | `$A7E4` | `GONE` | NOT DONE | some implementation exists, but not connected here |
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| `(0030A)` | `$AE86` | `EVAL` | NOT DONE | some implementation exists, but not connected here |
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| `($A000)` | `$E394` | cold start | PARTIAL | |
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| `($A002)` | `$E3B7` | warm start | PARTIAL | |
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<br />
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### Math package
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Floating point mathematical routines - not official, but well known and broadly used. Note: there is an awful mess regarding naming (sometimes same name references different routines in different sources), so a custom naming scheme was applied.
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<br />
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| Address | Name | Status | Remarks |
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| :-------: | :--------------------- | :------: | :------------------------------------------------: |
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| `$A9C4` | `convert_FAC1_to_INT` | NOT DONE | |
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| `$AABC` | `print_FAC1` | NOT DONE | |
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| `$AF7B` | `compute_TI` | NOT DONE | |
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| `$AF7E` | not named yet | NOT DONE | |
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| `$AF87` | not named yet | NOT DONE | |
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| `$AF9A` | `compute_ST` | NOT DONE | |
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| `$B1AA` | `FACINX` | NOT DONE | convert FAC1 to 16-bit signed integer |
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| `$B1BF` | `convert_FAC1_to_s16` | NOT DONE | |
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| `$B391` | `GIVAYF` | NOT DONE | 16-bit signed integer to FAC1 |
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| `$B3A2` | `convert_Y_to_FAC1` | NOT DONE | |
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| `$B794` | `convert_A_to_FAC1` | NOT DONE | |
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| `$B7B5` | `STRVAL` | NOT DONE | imports string to FAC1 |
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| `$B7F7` | `convert_FAC1_to_ADDR` | NOT DONE | |
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| `$B849` | `add_HALF_FAC1` | DONE | |
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| `$B850` | `sub_MEM_FAC1` | DONE | |
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| `$B853` | `sub_FAC2_FAC1` | DONE | |
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| `$B862` | `add_align_exponents` | DONE | |
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| `$B867` | `add_MEM_FAC1` | DONE | |
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| `$B86A` | `add_FAC2_FAC1` | DONE | |
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| `$B8FE` | `normal_FAC1` | DONE | |
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| `$B947` | `inv_FAC1_mantissa` | NOT DONE | |
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| `$B9EA` | `log_FAC1` | NOT DONE | |
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| `$BA28` | `mul_MEM_FAC1` | DONE | |
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| `$BA2B` | `mul_FAC2_FAC1` | DONE | |
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| `$BA8C` | `mov_MEM_FAC2` | DONE | |
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| `$BA90` | `get_FAC2_via_INDEX` | NOT DONE | |
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| `$BAE2` | `mul10_FAC1` | DONE | |
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| `$BAFE` | `div10_FAC1_p` | DONE | |
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| `$BB0F` | `div_MEM_FAC1` | DONE | |
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| `$BB12` | `div_FAC2_FAC1` | DONE | |
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| `$BBA2` | `mov_MEM_FAC1` | DONE | |
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| `$BBA6` | `get_FAC2_via_INDEX` | NOT DONE | |
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| `$BBC7` | `mov_r_FAC1_TMP2` | PARTIAL | not fully tested yet |
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| `$BBCA` | `mov_r_FAC1_TMP1` | PARTIAL | not fully tested yet |
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| `$BBD0` | `mov_r_FAC1_VAR` | PARTIAL | not fully tested yet |
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| `$BBD4` | `mov_r_FAC1_MEM` | PARTIAL | not fully tested yet |
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| `$BBFC` | `mov_FAC2_FAC1` | PARTIAL | not fully tested yet |
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| `$BC0C` | `mov_r_FAC1_FAC2` | PARTIAL | not fully tested yet |
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| `$BC0F` | `mov_FAC1_FAC2` | DONE | |
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| `$BC1B` | `round_FAC1` | PARTIAL | not fully tested yet |
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| `$BC2B` | `sgn_FAC1_A` | DONE | |
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| `$BC39` | `sgn_FAC1` | NOT DONE | |
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| `$BC3C` | `convert_A_to_FAC1` | NOT DONE | |
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| `$BC44` | `convert_i16_to_FAC1` | NOT DONE | |
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| `$BC58` | `abs_FAC1` | NOT DONE | |
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| `$BC5B` | `FCOMP` | NOT DONE | compare FAC1 with RAM location |
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| `$BC9B` | `QINT` | NOT DONE | convert FAC1 to 32 bit signed integer |
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| `$BCCC` | `int_FAC1` | NOT DONE | |
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| `$BCF3` | `FIN` | NOT DONE | imports string to FAC1, ignores spaces |
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| `$BD7E` | `FINLOG` | NOT DONE | |
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| `$BDDD` | `FOUT` | NOT DONE | outputs FAC1 to string at $0100 |
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| `$BF71` | `sqr_FAC1` | PARTIAL | needs `sqr_FAC2` |
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| `$BF74` | `sqr_FAC2` | NOT DONE | |
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| `$BF78` | `pwr_FAC2_MEM` | PARTIAL | needs `pwr_FAC2_FAC1` |
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| `$BF7B` | `pwr_FAC2_FAC1` | NOT DONE | |
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| `$BFB4` | `toggle_sign_FAC1` | DONE | |
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| `$BFED` | `exp_FAC1` | NOT DONE | |
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| `$E043` | `poly1_FAC1` | NOT DONE | |
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| `$E059` | `poly2_FAC1` | NOT DONE | |
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| `$E097` | `rnd_FAC1` | DONE | |
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| `$E09A` | `rnd_A` | DONE | |
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| `$E0BE` | `rnd_generate` | DONE | |
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| `$E264` | `cos_FAC1` | NOT DONE | |
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| `$E26B` | `sin_FAC1` | NOT DONE | some work already started |
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| `$E2B4` | `tan_FAC1` | NOT DONE | |
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| `$E30E` | `atn_FAC1` | NOT DONE | |
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<br />
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In addition to the routines, the following floating-number constants are available at their original locations:
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| Address | Name | Status | Remarks |
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| :-------: | :-------------------------- | :------: | :-------------------------------------------: |
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| `$AEA8` | `const_PI` | DONE | π |
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| `$B1A5` | `const_NEG_32768` | DONE | -32768 |
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| `$B9BC` | `const_ONE` | DONE | 1.0 |
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| `$B9D6` | `const_INV_SQR_2` | DONE | 1.0 / sqr(2.0) |
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| `$B9DB` | `const_SQR_2` | DONE | sqr(2.0) |
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| `$B9E0` | `const_NEG_HALF` | DONE | -0.5 |
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| `$B9E5` | `const_LOG_2` | DONE | log_e(2.0) |
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| `$BAF9` | `const_TEN` | DONE | 10.0 |
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| `$BF11` | `const_HALF` | DONE | 0.5 |
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| `$BFBF` | `const_INV_LOG_2` | DONE | 1.0 / log_e(2.0) |
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| `$BFE8` | `const_ONE` duplicate | DONE | 1.0 |
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| `$E2E0` | `const_HALF_PI` | DONE | PI / 2.0 |
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| `$E2E5` | `const_DOUBLE_PI` | DONE | PI * 2.0 |
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| `$E2EA` | `const_QUARTER` | DONE | 0.25 |
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| `$E309` | `const_DOUBLE_PI` duplicate | DONE | PI * 2.0 |
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### Other unofficial BASIC routines/locations
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Not all of them - only these we want to have implemented.
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<br />
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| Address | Name | Status | Remarks |
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| :-------: | :----------- | :------: | :------------------------------------------------: |
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| `$A004` | revision str | DONE | |
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| `$A408` | `REASON` | NOT DONE | |
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| `$A453` | (unknown) | NOT DONE | |
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| `$A533` | `LINKPRG` | DONE | |
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| `$A644` | new | NOT DONE | |
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| `$A659` | set txt ptr | NOT DONE | |
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| `$A68E` | `RUNC` | DONE | |
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| `$A7AE` | `NEWSTT` | PARTIAL | redirected to RUN command |
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| `$AB1E` | `STROUT` | DONE | |
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| `$AD9E` | `FRMEVL` | PARTIAL | |
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| `$BDCD` | `LINPRT` | DONE | temporary implementation |
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| `$E3BF` | `INIT` | NOT DONE | |
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| `$E422` | `INITMSG` | DONE | |
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| `$E453` | `RVECT` | NOT DONE | |
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<br />
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## Kernal
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### Official Kernal routines
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NOTE: Even the 'DONE' routines won't support features described as missing in one of the previous chapters!
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<br />
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| Address | Unofficial | Name | Status | Remarks |
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| :-------: | :--------: | :---------- | :------: | :--------------------------------------------------: |
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| `($028F)` | | `KEYLOG` | DONE | |
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| `$FF81` | `$FF5B` | `CINT` | DONE | |
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| `$FF84` | `$FDA3` | `IOINIT` | DONE | |
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| `$FF87` | `$FD50` | `RAMTAS` | DONE | |
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| `$FF8A` | `$FD15` | `RESTOR` | DONE | |
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| `$FF8D` | `$FD1A` | `VECTOR` | DONE | |
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| `$FF90` | | `SETMSG` | DONE | |
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| `$FF93` | | `SECOND` | DONE | |
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| `$FF96` | | `TKSA` | DONE | |
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| `$FF99` | `$FE25` | `MEMTOP` | DONE | |
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| `$FF9C` | | `MEMBOT` | DONE | |
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| `$FF9F` | | `SCNKEY` | DONE | |
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| `$FFA2` | | `SETTMO` | DONE | |
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| `$FFA5` | | `ACPTR` | DONE | |
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| `$FFA8` | | `CIOUT` | DONE | |
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| `$FFAB` | | `UNTLK` | DONE | |
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| `$FFAE` | | `UNLSN` | DONE | |
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| `$FFB1` | | `LISTEN` | DONE | |
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| `$FFB4` | | `TALK` | DONE | |
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| `$FFB7` | | `READST` | DONE | |
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| `$FFBA` | | `SETFLS` | DONE | |
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| `$FFBD` | | `SETNAM` | DONE | |
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| `$FFC0` | `$F34A` | `OPEN` | DONE | |
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| `$FFC3` | `$F291` | `CLOSE` | DONE | |
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| `$FFC6` | `$F20E` | `CHKIN` | DONE | |
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| `$FFC9` | `$F250` | `CKOUT` | DONE | |
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| `$FFCC` | `$F333` | `CLRCHN` | DONE | |
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| `$FFCF` | `$F157` | `CHRIN` | PARTIAL | no screen device support |
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| `$FFD2` | `$F1CA` | `CHROUT` | DONE | |
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| `$FFD5` | `$F49E` | `LOAD` | DONE | |
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| `($0330)` | `$F4A5` | `LOAD` | DONE | |
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| `$FFD8` | `$F5DD` | `SAVE` | DONE | |
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| `($0332)` | `$F5ED` | `SAVE` | DONE | |
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| `$FFDB` | | `SETTIM` | DONE | |
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| `$FFDE` | | `RDTIM` | DONE | |
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| `$FFE1` | `$F6ED` | `STOP` | DONE | |
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| `$FFE4` | `$F13E` | `GETIN` | PARTIAL | no screen device support |
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| `$FFE7` | `$F32F` | `CLALL` | DONE | |
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| `$FFEA` | | `UDTIM` | DONE | |
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| `$FFED` | | `SCREEN` | DONE | |
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| `$FFF0` | `$E50A` | `PLOT` | DONE | |
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| `$FFF3` | | `IOBASE` | DONE | |
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| `($FFFA)` | | NMI vec | PARTIAL | |
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| `($FFFC)` | `$FCE2` | RESET vec | DONE | |
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| `($FFFE)` | | IRQ/BRK vec | DONE | |
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<br />
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### Unofficial Kernal routines/locations
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Not all of them - only these we want to have implemented.
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<br />
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| Address | Name | Status | Remarks |
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| :-------: | :--------------------------- | :------: | :------------------------------------------------: |
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| `$E518` | legacy part of CINT | DONE | |
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| `$E51B` | init screen keyboard, no VIC | DONE | |
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| `$E544` | clear screen | DONE | |
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| `$E50C` | set cursor position | DONE | |
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| `$E566` | home cursor | DONE | |
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| `$E56C` | set PNT and USER values | DONE | |
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| `$E5A0` | setup VIC II & I/O | DONE | |
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| `$E6B6` | advance cursor | NOT DONE | |
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| `$E701` | previous line | NOT DONE | |
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| `$E716` | screen CHROUT | NOT DONE | |
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| `$E8DA` | color code table | DONE | |
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| `$E8EA` | scroll logical line up | DONE | |
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| `$E96C` | insert line on top | NOT DONE | |
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| `$E9FF` | clear line | DONE | |
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| `$EA31` | default IRQ | PARTIAL | |
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| `$EA7E` | ack CIA1 + below | DONE | |
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| `$EA81` | ret from IRQ/NMI | DONE | |
|
|
| `$F142` | get key from buffer | DONE | |
|
|
| `$F3F6` | (unknown) | NOT DONE | |
|
|
| `$F646` | IEC close | NOT DONE | |
|
|
| `$FD30` | default vectors | DONE | |
|
|
| `$FD90` | (unknown) | NOT DONE | |
|
|
| `$FE2D` | memtop set part | DONE | |
|
|
| `$FE47` | default NMI | PARTIAL | |
|
|
| `$FE66` | default BRK | DONE | |
|
|
| `$FF80` | revision byte | DONE | |
|
|
|
|
<br />
|